When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Jun 08, 2017 we often make a speakers words or thoughts part of our own sentence, using conjunctions e. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Reported speech worksheet rewrite the conversation in reported speech 1.
Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 2 of 5 reported speech exercise 1. The following document contains a small, but very accurate summary. Mixed reported speech 2 statements, questions, requests and orders change the direct speech into reported speech. When approaching the task of teaching reported speech, it is important to recognise that a class is a group of individuals with different personalities, interests, motivating forces, learning styles, and needs. Reported speech pdf worksheet b1 intermediate rs002. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. She asked me if i arrived had arrived before seven. Journal of speech and hearing disorders, volume 50, 217219, may 1985 brief report stuttering and speech naturalness. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Mary said that if she had won the lottery, she would have bought a house.
In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. Mary azt mondta, hogy ha megnyerte volna a lottot, vett volna egy hazat. Reported speech reporting verb in past tense regeln. Reported speech exercise 1 rewrite the sentences in reported speech, as in the example 1. Reported speech mixed exercise 2 when i used said you can also use told me. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Confess and deny when you tell other people that you did something bad such as a crime or cheating on a test, you are confessing or making a confession. Speech by his excellency president robert gabriel mugabe of zimbabwe on the occasion of the world summit on the information society, geneva, switzerland, 1oth december, 2003 mr. Students english file students site preintermediate third edition grammar file 12 lesson b reported speech 1 grammar.
Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use reported speech correctly. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is the meeting. Reported speech statements reported speech yesno questions reported speech whquestions reported speech examples more complex sentences reported speech imperatives exercise reported mixed exercise. It is ideal for the student to practice before a test or quiz, thats why it includes some sentences that must be completed to implement what they learned. Reported speech in the media article pdf available in discourse studies 52. Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to.
Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. University of groningen between direct and indirect speech. Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect speech questions reported requestsexclamations exercisespractice. President of the summit, your excellency kofi annan, secretarygeneral of the united nations, excellencies heads of state and government, distinguished delegates. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. In reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. The specific criterion for the syntactic construction called reported speech or indirect speech or indirect reported speech that is satisfied by the two questions did she say if ill be invited. Marylin said she didnt mind making jokes but she didnt want to look like one 4. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples. Regardless of when youre telling the story, its fine to use recently as part of the reported speech because theres generally some assumption that youve clarified at some point when the conversation occurred. Mr a nd mrs wilson have gone on holiday, mr bradley says. Arden said that a volcanic eruption will occur next year.
Reported speech in english, statements with expressions of time. Indirect speech practice the verb changes in reported speech in this interactive javascript quiz. Secretary of state colin powells presentation to the u. I dont mind making jokes, but i dont want to look like one marylin monroe 3. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Between direct and indirect speech semantics archive. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Change of tenses direct speech john said, i am coming. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day yesterday the previous day tomorrow the next day.
Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Indirect speech john said that he had done that exercise the previous night. Normally it requires a change in tense of the words spoken, plus the use of the words say, tell. I have not finished my work yet is a quotation direct speech. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary. This kind of structure is called indirect or reported speech. Intermediate level upper intermediate advanced level home. If you want to learn english grammar or grow your vocabulary then these resources will help you with your studies. I spoke to john a year ago and he said that hed seen it recently. Reported commands in english, affirmative sentences online exercise.
Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to report what somebody else has said before. Point out that in reported speech we report what someone has said. She said that she would have visited the hospital, if she had known i was sick. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not. We do not use their exact words, so we do not use quotation marks. Change of situations direct speech john said, i did this exercise last night.
If will is the modal in the reported utterance and expresses future time, and if the situation described in the quote still holds true at the time of the indirect report, the will may not be changed to would even though the reporting verb is in the past tense. Famous quotes read the following quotes by famous people. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake r.
This is an interactive activity for teachers and students. Choose from the dropdown menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a large language reference. Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech. Reported speech and reportative grammaticalization in besleney. We often make a speakers words or thoughts part of our own sentence, using conjunctions e. There are basically three parts that we need to talk about. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. One element of that is direct and indirect speech, or when you are speaking about what someone else has said.
This section tackles the difference between direct speech speaking and reported speech talking about speaking, giving rules and easy examples at intermediate level. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is. Learning to use proper grammar is an important part of studying the french language. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. When reporting what somebody else has said there are changes in tenses, people, places and times. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Pakeha reported speech in the discursive constructions of the racial other. In the second example, the use of the past tense in the reported clause suggests that the speaker is more uncertain as to whether what the forecast said is correct. We can summarise the form of tense changes from direct speech to reported speech as follows. Reported speech is how we represent the speech of other people or what we ourselves say. Reported speech statements with expressions of time. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. Indirect reported speech in interaction 169 the result is a vivid portrayal of a locution from a different occasion and footing goffman 1981, purporting to give the recipient access to. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words.
White, janice, you have to clean up your room and empty the dish washer before you leave for the game. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived. Reported speech mixed exercise 2 when i used said you can also use told me 1. Lesson b reported speech 1 english file students site.